4:20; 1:Cor. Martyrdom of James, the Lord's brother, at Jerusalem (according to Josephus, or 69 according to Hegesippus). Gal.2:11-14. Shipwreck at Malta. 16:1, 23; comp. Most scholars give the date of A.D. 95 as the time of writing for the book of Revelation, which was written by John during his banishment on Patmos. The chronology of the apostolic age is partly certain, at least within a few years, partly conjectural: certain as to the principal events from a.d.30 to 70, conjectural as to intervening points and the last thirty years of the first century. 16:1, 2; 2 Cor. "A remarkable achievement that synthesizes a lifetime of learning, James Hitchcock's History of the Catholic Church is also a signal service to twenty-first century Catholicism, a religious community in which controversy and contention are often the by-products of severe amnesia. 16:1, 23; comp. This period ended with the death of last apostle. ... Editorial note on the Timeline. While Anicetus was Pope, St. Polycarp, then in extreme old age, came to confer with him (160-162) about the Paschal controversy; Polycarp and others in the East celebrating the feast on the fourteenth of the month of Nisan, no matter on what day of the week it fell; whereas in Rome it was always observed on Sunday, and the day of the Lord's death on Friday. The first volume is larger than my separate "History of the Apostolic Church," but differs from it in that it is chiefly devoted to the theology and literature, the other to … a.d.8. Chronological Table of the Apostolic Age. [250] It enables us at the same time, by reckoning backward, to fix some preceding events in the life of the apostle. 4. Acts 11:30. 9. How to make a timeline? The death of John after the accession of Trajan, a.d.98 (according to general ecclesiastical tradition). This date is ascertained by reckoning backwards to Paul's conversion, and forward to the Caesarean captivity. 190s *190 Pope Victor I excommunicates Theodotus for his denial that Jesus is God. Events In The Roman Empire. Decree of Claudius banishing Jews from Rome. Tiberius sole emperor (14-37). The latter gathered together a band of followers, whose teachings would eventually influenced Paul of Samosata, the true originator of Arianism. Pentecost 34. He took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen … Acts, ch.15 and Gal.2:1-10. Revolt of "Judas of Galilee." 2. It accounts for approximately 70 years and extended from the foundation of the Church on the day of Pentecost on 30 AD to the departure of St. John the Apostle, 100 AD. Chronology of the Apostolic Age and the Development of the New Testament Canon. Professor of Ecclesiastical History in the Divinity School of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Philadelphia New York Charles Scribner's Sons 1913 Apost. 33-100 known as the Apostolic age. Acts, 28:30. into two volumes. Peaceful adjustment of the quesiton of circumcision. Great fire at Rome (in July); first imperial persecution of the Christians (martyrdom of Peter and Paul). Acts 19:22; 2:Tim. 2. 100 AD ... Church History Master Timeline, 1049 AD - 1517 AD 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 1550 Major Events Famous Christians He leaves Palestine. [251] Those who deny a second imprisonment of Paul assign these Epistles to the period of Paul's residence in Ephesus, A.D. 54-57, and 2 Timothy o A.D. 63 or 64. Use the Timeline to learn about key Christian theologians. Some of the basic and fundamental eccelesiology laid down by the NT is found in Acts 2:1-4, 36, 38. Paul sets out on his second missionary journey from Antioch to Asia Minor (Cilicia, Lycaonia, Galatia, Troas) and Greece (Philippi, Thessalonica, Beraea, Athens, Corinth). Return to Antioch. Apostolic Age 33 A.D. - 299 A.D. Background. Paul's first captivity in Rome, a.d.61 to 63. The Apostolic Council in Jerusalem, a.d.50 (Acts 15:1 sqq. The Mission: (1) When the disciples realized that they had seen the risen Christ for the last time and that it had now become their duty to spread His message, they gathered themselves together and restored the number of "witnesses" to the appointed Twelve. ; Gal.2:1-10). The Apostolic Age represented the Church when it was first sprouting and spreading itself around the world. At this time, Christians practiced their faith in secret, otherwise they would be killed. [250] See Wieseler, l. c., pp. The destruction of Jerusalem by Titus, a.d.70 (according to Josephus and Tacitus). Acts, 21:37 to 26:31. From the Apostolic Age to the Close of the Conciliar Period by Joseph Cullen Ayer, Jr., Ph.D. [251] Paul writes Second Epistle to Timothy (?). 7. The Epistles of the Roman captivity, Philippians, Ephesians, Colossians, and Philemon, a.d.61-63. Paul at Ephesus, 54 to 57. [246]. 2:1, which he identifies with Paul's fourth journey to Jerusalem in 54, instead of his third journey to the Council four years earlier. Well, it's easy as toast! Epistle to the Hebrews, written from Italy after the release of Timothy (ch.13:23). Peter and John in Samaria. [246] See Hist. This page has been accessed 44,981 times. Acts, chs.27 and 28. 1:13, 15, 22; 15:23-28; comp. His visit to the Temple at twelve years of age. It is said that no two scripture scholars will agree on one apostolic chronology. The Epistle of James (variously dated from 44 to 62). 8 and 9; Acts 24:17. Birthday of the Church (May). 6. A chronology is now appropriate in order to present a sequence of events both biblical and extra-biblical which affect the canon of the Bible, both Old Testament and New Testament. Saul's escape from Damascus, and first visit to Jerusalem (after his conversion). Paul's, fourth visit to Jerusalem (spring). Acts 5:37. The Tetrarchy of Trachonitis given to Herod Agrippa II (the last of the Herodian family). Well, it's easy as toast! The writings of John were written after that date and towards the close of the first century, except the Apocalypse, which some of the best scholars, from internal indications assign to the year 68 or 69, between the death of Nero and the destruction of Jerusalem. The rise of Islam and the loss of the Christian East are major retreats toward the end of this age. Acts 19:21; 20:16; 23:11; 1:Cor. Chronology of Church History • 33 Pentecost - The Holy Spirit descends on the Apostles and gives birth to the Church. Paul visits Crete and Macedonia, and writes First Epistle to Timothy, and Epistle to Titus (?). 63, p. 235, and 67, p. 265. 1:13, 15, 22; 15:23-28; comp. Writes First and Second Epistles to the Thessalonians from Corinth. [248] Rom. Through the Spirit-animated witness of the apostles, 3,000 Jews, mostly Hellenists, were conv… is emphasized by the vast patronage of the diaspora Jews. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Acts 19:22; 2:Tim. Augustus dies. Conflict between Jewish and Gentile Christianity. Paul's and Peter's martyrdom in Rome (?). Apost. This timeline is necessarily biased toward the history of the. 1660 BC to c. 457 BC 70 The Romans under Titus destroy Jerusalem, after a long siege; 1.5 million Jews die. This is on the assumption that Christ was born b.c.4 or 5, and was crucified in April a.d.30, at an age of thirty-three. The date of the Epistle to the Romans can be fixed almost to the month from its own indications combined with the statements of the Acts. The Church of the New Evangelization has to know its own story, and that story is told here in full." The allusion to the governorship of Aretas in Damascus, 2:Cor. Orthodox Christians are defined significantly by their continuity with all those who have gone before, those who first received and preached the truth of Jesus Christ to the world, those who helped to formulate the expression and worship of our faith, and those who continue to move forward in the unchanging yet ever-dynamic Holy Tradition of the Orthodox Church. Events In Palestine. How much do you know about the bible? Epistle to the Romans from Corinth, where he spent three months. [247] Rom. The Apostolic Age comes to a close with the death of the apostle John, probably around A.D. 96. Martyrdom of Stephen. Death of Herod I. or the Great (a.u.750, or b.c.4). His visit to the Temple at twelve years of age. Was a tax collector before becoming an apostle. We could refer to it as, "History of the Apostolic Church". 16:1, 2; 2 Cor. How to make a timeline? Ch. Acts 12:2-23. 2:1, which he identifies with Paul's fourth journey to Jerusalem in 54, instead of his third journey to the Council four years earlier. Paul is set apart as an apostle. Cyrenius (Quirinius), Governor of Syria (for the second time). This page was last edited on August 21, 2010, at 18:43. The Neronian persecution, a.d.64 (the tenth year of Nero, according to Tacitus). Marcellus Procurator. February 20, 2017 - 0 Comments. The dates of the Epistles to the Galatians, Corinthians, and Romans, between 56 and 58. 11:32, 33, furnishes no certain date, owing to the defects of our knowledge of that period; but other indications combined lead to the year 37. Conversion of Saul. Acts, ch.8. Admission of Cornelius into the Church. The earliest known use of the term "Apostolic(al) Fathers" was by William Wake in 1693, when he was chaplain in ordinary to King William and Queen Mary of England. The Apostolic Age Approx. Death of Herod I. or the Great (a.u.750, or b.c.4). Acts 19:21; 20:16; 23:11; 1:Cor. But chronologists differ on the year of Paul's conversion, between 31 and 40. Beginning of the great war between the Romans and the Jews. The following dates are more or less certain and accepted by most historians: 1. The History of the Church is a vital part of the Orthodox Christian faith. 16:3. 15:25-27; 1:Cor. Paul appears before Festus, appeals to Caesar, is sent to Italy (in autumn). First Epistle of Peter. Church Tradition: The End of the Apostolic Age Christians refuse to participate in Roman rites and sacrifices 42 AD - Jewish-led persecution in Palestine (James the Greater beheaded, Peter arrested) 64 AD - Nero begins persecution of Christians in Rome (Peter and Paul martyred) 1. The question depends on the second Roman captivity of Paul. Persecution of the Church in Jerusalem. The registration, or "taxing." Embassy from Jerusalem to Rome respecting the wall. Acts, ch.9, comp.22 and 26, and Gal.1:16; 1 Cor.15:8. Paul writes to the Galatians (?) [249] Rom. Revolt of the Sicarii, headed by an Egyptian (Acts, 21:38). History of the Christian Church, Volume I. Coponius Procurator of Judaea. Christianity in the 1st century covers the formative history of Christianity from the start of the ministry of Jesus (c. 27–29 AD) to the death of the last of the Twelve Apostles (c. 100) and is thus also known as the Apostolic Age. ap-os-tol'-ik aj. Judea Ethiopia (South of the Caspian Sea) Persia Syria Apostolic Age Places THE CHURCH IN THE NEW COVENANT a Roman historian describes in his Annals how Emperor Nero instituted a persecution of the Christian Community in Rome. 64-68 First of ten major persections of the Early Church, 66 Flight of the Christian community in Jerusalem to, 75 Judea, Galilea and Samaria are renamed. Definition of Apostolic Age: The Apostolic Age is the time in which the Apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ lived and preached the Christian faith. While Josephus’ estimate of three million attending a single Passover is likely an exaggeration (Crownfield, p. 230), it nevertheless points up the cultural and spiritual unity of all Judaism. a.d. Scripture History. Second Epistle of Peter. 47-57 c. Missionary travels of Paul. The Christianization of Europe. Age of Israel—c. Paul was probably converted in 37, and "fourteen years" elapsed from that event to the Council. Paul's third visit to Jerusalem with Barnabas and Titus. Wieseler puts Paul's conversion in the year 40, but this follows from his erroneous view of the journey mentioned in Gal. Justin inaugurates the age of the apologists, and he is ably followed by Theophilus (168), Athenagoras (177), Irenaeus (c. 185), and Tertullian (200 - 220), as well as by his eventually apostate disciple Tatian (c. 165). Acts chs.13 and 14. The dates of the Synoptical Gospels, the Acts, the Pastoral Epistles, the Hebrews, and the Epistles of Peter, James, and Jude cannot be accurately ascertained except that they were composed before the destruction of Jerusalem, mostly between 60 and 70. [247] Rom. 16:3. 1:14. Paul's first missionary journey with Barnabas and Mark, Cyprus, Pisidia, Lystra, Derbe. Augustus Emperor of Rome, B. C.27-a.d.14. By tracing the lives of people like Origen, Tertullian, and Irenaeus, along with those of others from the apostolic age, we gain a better understanding and appreciation for how Christian thinking has … Enters (autumn, 54) on his third missionary journey, occupying about four years. The Resurrection of Jesus Christ 33. The Timeline is divided into three major sections: Age of Patriarchs—Creation to c. 1660 BC The timeline begins with Adam in Eden, then on to Noah and the Flood and the birth of Israel through Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Augustus Emperor of Rome, B. C.27-a.d.14. Cyrenius (Quirinius), Governor of Syria (for the second time). The sources are the New Testament (especially the Acts and the Pauline Epistles), Josephus, and the Roman historians. 1:14. [246] See Hist. Acts 13:2. 11:32, 33, furnishes no certain date, owing to the defects of our knowledge of that period; but other indications combined lead to the year 37. Reign of ... To be recognized as canonical, a book had to be Apostolic, fit in with the other scriptures, and have been of fruitful use throughout the church up to that time ... Visit our sister sites, the New Testament History Timeline and the Old Testament History Timeline ©1998-2021 Clay McKinney. The allusion to the governorship of Aretas in Damascus, 2:Cor. 1 AD - Approx. The Apostolic Age of the history of Christianity is traditionally the period of the Twelve Apostles, dating from the Crucifixion of Jesus (c. 26–36) and the Great Commission until the death of John the Apostle (c. 100). Epistle of Jude (?). The details are given in the following table: Chronological Table of the Apostolic Age. Wieseler puts Paul's conversion in the year 40, but this follows from his erroneous view of the journey mentioned in Gal. The timeline during the apostolic age. A Story About Oneness Apostolic History History of the Judaic-Christian Church started on the Day of Pentecost, at Jerusa- lem, AD 33,. This follows from the former date in connection with the statement in Acts 28:30. 2. 30 c. - 100 Apostolic Age Defined: Some of Christ's original apostles were still alive and helping to spread the gospel. Descent of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. Cuspius Fadus Procurator of Judea. The following are published writings that provide an overview of Church history: Please consider supporting OrthodoxWiki. The first embraces Apostolic, the second post-Apostolic or ante-Nicene Christianity. 3. Ch. Some of these dates are necessarily a bit vague, as records for some periods are particularly difficult to piece together accurately. [251] Those who deny a second imprisonment of Paul assign these Epistles to the period of Paul's residence in Ephesus, A.D. 54-57, and 2 Timothy o A.D. 63 or 64. 10. Apostolic Age 1. Philip Schaff's Chronological Table of the Apostolic Age from his "History of the Chistian … 155 to 165: Polycarp is martyred. This is the first record of an episcopal council in the post-apostolic age. The importance of the Jewish Temple in centralizing and unifying Hellenic with Judean Judaism in the 1st cent. Acts, ch.19. Eusebius Pamphilus; Cruse, C.F. 8 and 9; Acts 24:17. a.d. b.c.5 or 4. 4:20; 1:Cor. His Crucifixion, Resurrection (April), and Ascension (May). Paul writes First Epistle to the Corinthians from Ephesus; starts for Macedonia and writes Second Epistle to the Corinthians from Macedonia. [249] Rom. Paul is supposed to have been released. Paul writes to the Philippians, Ephesians, Colossians, Philemon, from his prison in Rome. Paul is generally considered one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age and from the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD he founded several Christian communities in Asia Minor and Europe. Rapid spread of the Church throughout the Roman 1. 63, p. 235, and 67, p. 265. Acts, chs.10 and 11. Paul's second visit to Jerusalem, with alms from the church at Antioch. ca.30-33 The Holy Spirit descends on the day of Pentecost, filling the followers of Jesus Christwith power from on high. Public timelines; ... Jesus to AD 100 (Apostolic Age) 33. (translator). Paul's captivity in Caesarea, a.d.58 to 60, during the procuratorship of Felix and Festus, who changed places in 60 or 61, probably in 60. Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website. from Ephesus, or from some part of Greece on his journey to Corinth (57). Acts, 15:36 to 18:22. 313. 5. Additional Resources: This settles the date of the preceding martyrdom of James the elder, Peter's imprisonment and release Acts 12:2, 23). The founding of the Christian Church on the feast of Pentecost in May a.d.30. Peter imprisoned and delivered. Acts, ch.20. [248] Rom. Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website. 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