There are two main types of bronchitis: acute and chronic. Chronic bronchitis can occur any time during the year, but it occurs most often during the cold and flu season, usually coupled with an upper respiratory infection.. People have a cough that produces excessive mucus. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of obstructive lung disease characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow. It’s a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or Chronic bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is long-term inflammation of the breathing tubes (bronchi). Last medically reviewed on March 24, 2017 Lefebvre CW. Right-sided heart failure (cor pulmonale). It is a condition when the air tubes in your lungs which are known as bronchi get inflamed and irritated, and you have coughed for at least 3 months a year for 2 years in a row. [Chronic bronchitis. Avoidance of air-borne bronchial irritants, vaccinations, and asthma prevention may help prevent bouts of chronic bronchitis. No. This mainly comprises of: Cough medicines (though complete suppression of a cough is not desirable as coughing naturally removes toxins from the lungs). Accessed 8/13/2019. Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the two most common conditions that contribute to COPD.These two conditions usually occur together and can vary in severity among individuals with COPD.. It is covered under the umbrella term of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).The COPD spectrum ranges from Emphysema to Chronic Bronchitis and it occurs when the airways become inflamed and the air sacs in your lungs are damaged. Is chronic bronchitis irreversible? A post-flu infection can cause many cases of bronchitis. In the United States, cigarette smoke is the main cause. Chronic bronchitis is a progressive lung disease. Acute bronchitis typically forms following an upper respiratory infection, such as a cold, and lasts for a few days or weeks. Acute bronchitis is treatable, but chronic bronchitis means it will most likely return. Studies show that people who smoke cigarettes or are exposed to a lot of secondhand smoke are much more likely to develop chronic bronchitis. Although the disease is chronic and progressive, patients that are diagnosed early before much bronchial damage occurs and who stop smoking (or avoid airborne dust, chemicals, or other situations that lead to bronchial irritation) often have a good prognosis for many years. Acute bronchitis is treated with symptom-alleviating therapies, such as rest and drinking fluids. Chronic bronchitis is a daily productive cough that lasts for 3 months of the year and for at least 2 years in a row. For bronchitis prevention, you can get vaccinated with the flu vaccine every year. X Research source Chronic Cough due to Chronic Bronchitis , Sidney S. Braman, MD, FCCP, CHEST Journal,2006; 129:104S-115S Because of this, it is important that you quit smoking and avoid second-hand smoke if you are concerned about getting bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis is one type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and often occurs with emphysema. Development, prevention]. According to a WHO report, there are more than 251 million cases of COPD in the world in 2016 and the numbers have just increased every year. People with chronic bronchitis tend to get lung infections more easily. If patients stopped smoking, for example, the disease can be halted but not cured. Treatment & Prevention. American Lung Association. Chronic bronchitis is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) that is characterized by a constant cough lasting for a few months. Accessed 4/15/2020. With chronic bronchitis, your cough lasts for at least 3 months and comes back at least 2 years in a row. 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