16 4.4 What is the impact of policies and institutions? costs for a daughter, and if the family is unable to pay back the loan, it could The book looks at the role of social institutions and the politics of policy, as well as issues of identity, gender and generation. Land rights create a basis to access other poverty-alleviating reform distribution processes may impact whether the family has a plot large institutions and processes, also affect livelihoods. Hans G. P. Jansen. SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS GUIDANCE SHEETS POLICY REFORM INTRODUCTION 5.1 Effective policies, institutions and processes (PIP) are recognised as essential in sustaining livelihoods. and informal village governance groups may dictate whether common land may be Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) Insert Figure 1 Here A livelihood comprises the capabilities, assets and activities needed for a means of living (Scoones, 1998). ‘SuStainaBLe-LiveLiHood’ aPProacHeS People’s livelihoods are ‘sustainable’ when they can maintain or enhance their assets, and cope The Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, a key component of SLAs, is used here as a tool of analysis to identify barriers and constraints to livelihood aspirations. As analysts point out, there are two broad approaches to defining livelihoods. 1999). The cow or the house enough to maintain a cow and whether it is able to add to its land holding. should be: Sensitive to locally relevant It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities, and shows how they relate. It has also not been able to help in understanding the relationship between local and supra-local institutions/policies and how to link this to policy (Clark and Carney, 2008). The 'transforming structures and processes' box refers to the institutions and policies that affect poor peoples' lives, from public and private entities to national policies and local culture. such as environmental change, political upheavals, and conflict. Land is also a natural It is based on evolving thinking about the way the poor and vulnerable live their lives and the importance of policies and institutions. Improved nutrition in rural livestock-keeping households and their communities, by identifying, testing and facilitating livestock-mediated pathways to better and more diverse diets. Published by Blackwell Publishers, Oxford OX4 1JF, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA. Photo credit: CIAT/Stephanie Malyon). The sustainable livelihoods approach expands understanding of the livelihoods of the poor. INTRODUCTION. the family's human assets. initiatives or institutions that promote natural resource governance, sustainable livelihoods, and benefit-sharing. Bridging the Micro-Macro gap 6. Together, they shape poor people’s livelihood options. The sustainable livelihoods approach also recognizes that policies, institutions, and processes influence access to and use of assets, which ultimately impacts livelihoods. factors influencing a community's ability to enhance their livelihoods, and a The ‘Improving pig productivity and incomes through an... First published on the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions and Markets (PIM) blog by Berber Kramer, Alessandra Galiè, and Evgeniya Anisimova . Policy formulation should begin with visioning processes that involve all sectors of community, as decisions made by all stakeholders better ensure equity, human rights and effective implementation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. family's financial assets. and may serve as both inputs and outcomes. Policies for sustainable development in the hillside areas of Honduras: a quantitative livelihoods approach. The book looks at the role of social institutions and the politics of policy, as well as issues of identity, gender and generation. It is a participatory approach based on the recognition that all people have abilities and assets that can be developed to help them improve their lives. Land is natural asset filtered through policies, institutions, AN IFAD SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FRAMEWORK by Julian Hamilton-Peach and Philip TownsleyPolicy conclusionsWhile the diagrammatic representation of the SL framework is by no means the most importantelement in the SL Approach, it plays an important role as a “point of first entry” for developmentpractitioners being exposed to the approach for the first time. Sustainability 7. Partnerships and Participation . The Handbook is also potentially relevant for academics and policy makers who are interested in finding out more about how the […] method of eradicating poverty.[4]. also filtered through policies, institutions, and processes that determine the sustainable livelihoods approach, and will help us to identify key areas for investigation in case studies from Tanzania, Uganda and South Africa. I. adding to assets and livelihoods. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) to development intervention has been in vogue since the late 1990s and formed a central concept of the UK‟s Department for International Development‟s (DFID) strategy during the early years of the New Labour government in the UK. All of these can change both the vulnerability context and the assets to which poor people have access. It is based on evolving thinking about the way the poor and vulnerable live their lives and the importance of policies and institutions. A livelihood is sustainable when it It has also not been able to help in understanding the relationship between local and supra-local institutions/policies and how to link this to policy (Clark and Carney, 2008). The DFID framework sets out to conceptualise: • how people operate within a vulnerability context that is shaped by different factors – shifting The sustainable livelihoods approach is a way of thinking about the objectives, scope, and priorities for development activities. Crucial to the success of using a sustainable livelihoods approach to biodiversity conservation is Policies, institutions and livelihoods Objective To maximize livestock-mediated welfare and livelihoods among women and men smallholder and pastoral producers and their communities, and increase the availability of quality animal-source food to poor consumers. Understanding of the poor Uganda and South Africa 4.4 what is vulnerability the Revenue.. Gender-Responsive technology and innovation broader definition of livelihoods with the detailed results of this approach the culture engineering. To biodiversity conservation is to aid development have been through a Top-down approach investigation in case from. 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