A Decrease font size. A large female may reach up to 20mm in body length, males around 12mm. That’s why it’s important to know how to identify spider bites and what other symptoms to look out for. There was a study once of confirmed white-tailed spider bites, and there was not a single case of infection. White-tail spider bites are unlikely to cause the horrific ulcers of urban legends. (Image: Dr Geoff Isbister). There is currently no test available, clinically or experimentally, that can confirm or exclude the diagnosis of white tailed spider bite (or any other spider bite). I am 44 year old male. There is no antivenom for a … PLUS your choice of gift. However, there are not many incidences of white tail spider seen in US but a few. White-tailed spiders measure little more than an inch across and are found across Australia, and have a habit of hiding in bedding or clothes left on the floor. There is currently no antivenom or other specific treatment for white tailed spider bite. What to do if you find a spider: a complete guide, Environmentalists, Conservationists and Scientists. If a brown recluse spider bites your cat, take him to a veterinarian. Anyway, I hope your dog recovers quickly, but "white tailed spider bite" has become a kind of catch-all category and it might have been something … White-tail spiders are vagrant hunters that usually roam at night. Most spiders, such as the white-tail spider, don’t want to bite you. The track record for Recluse Spider identification is no better. This, like all other cases, was a misdiagnosis. A debate continues about the involvement of White-tailed Spider bite in cases of severe ulcerative skin lesions seen in patients diagnosed as probable spider bite victims. Symptoms include immediate stinging pain, a red itchy lump, swelling, discolouration, blistering, ulceration, nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting. White tail usually is white and the end part of the abdomen as you can see in the pictures. The white tail spider bites occur in the warmer months and usually at night. Spiders. Resus. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy has been used to treat ulcers of various origins, including suspected spider bite, with some success. The issue of necrosis in some bite cases in published studies begins with a paper presented at the International Society on Toxinology World Congress held in Brisbane in 1982. Rule number one: it may be painful, but do not panic. Nausea, diarrhea and vomiting can also occur. Symptoms may take several hours to appear. Setting: Calls to Australian poisons information centres and emergency departments. These spiders are named as white tail spider due to its whitish tip seen at their abdomen. The “modern plague”, as he calls it, is the idea that spider bites can cause ghastly necrotic ulcers. Usually white tail spider bite has mild reaction like itching and discoloration of skin which may last for up to few weeks. Always clean the site of your bite. The area is very itchy and looks a pinky red colour. The incidence (number of cases) of ulceration or necrosis following white tailed spider bite is not known. Alternatively, some spiders which are highly toxic to humans may not have as severe effect on a dog or cat. Brown recluse spider bite poisoning occurs when this arachnid injects venom into a cat. White‐tail spider bites are very unlikely to cause necrotic ulcers, and other diagnoses must be sought. In a study of 130 patients with confirmed white-tailed spider bites, no cases of necrotic ulcers were observed (Isbister & Gray, 2003). If a paralysis tick bites your cat, they will … So, are white-tail spiders the flesh-rotting monsters that gory internet memes and chain emails would have you believe? Design: Prospective cohort study of definite white‐tail spider bites. Said white tail … However, there is not certain first aid for such bites which may confirmedly provide relief. This fear is largely irrational – only two of Australia’s 10,000-plus spider species are dangerous. The false case studies date all the way back to 1987, when an Australian patient was diagnosed with necrotic arachnidism after developing severe ulceration. Some spider bites can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Three new carnivorous sponges found in Great Australian Bight, Bird melodies create the sweetest songs: you need to hear this, Dad gives birth to 100+ young – looks like he’s sneezing, The cicada’s deafening shriek is the sound of summer, and humans have been drawn to it for thousands of years, Palm cockatoo populations projected to halve in 50 years, Giant dogs to protect vulnerable bandicoot population in Victoria, Baby sea stallion footage you just have to see, Winning images from our Nature Photographer of the Year competition from the last decade, The blue-banded pitta has already got its Christmas jumper on, Quokka population will take over a decade to fully recover from bushfire, Australian Geographic Society Expeditions, Australian Geographic Nature Photographer of the Year competition, Necrotic arachnidism: the mythology of a modern plague. In most cases, the bite from a white tailed spider only causes a mild reaction, including itching and skin discolouration. FOUR years ago Amy Jordan was bitten by a white tail spider and ever since she has suffered the consequences. Their bites have been controversially … Rarely they may produce a necrotic skin wound or severe pain. White tail spider bite treatment . Unfortunately, reliable facts on white-tail spiders are shrouded with horrifying urban myths and blurred evidence from the media. Dr Geoff Isbister, an expert in envenomation at the University of Newcastle, NSW, has published many articles and studies on white-tail spiders. Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences. The majority of alleged cases of necrotising arachnidism in Australia are based on circumstantial evidence at best. The legs usually have a brownish hue. Cases were only included if there was a clear history of bite, the spider was caught and was identified by an expert. The bites are usually very painful, and there is the formation of a lesion, but in all cases the lesions did not become necrotic. White tail spider bites may cause a small red or discolored bump, similar to an insect bite, that burns or itches. White tailed spiders are readily identifiable by their cylindrical body shape and the presence of a white or grey spot on the end on their abdomen. Guinea pigs are most at risk to the bite of this spider. Wiley Online Library . White tailed spiders are medium sized arachnids which are usually found in southern part as well as eastern regions of Australia. They are both part of the Lampona genus, native to Australia and New Guinea. Other than that, there are no other necessary first-aid treatments, says Geoff, “except to make sure your tetanus shot is up to date like any spider bite or wound”. Typical symptoms include: A painful bite with a red mark – can last up to 12 days For a bite to be significant, substantial envenomation is required. “This association remains despite no significant evidence to support the involvement of spiders in necrotic ulcers,” said Geoff in a 2004 article in The Lancet, called “Necrotic arachnidism: the mythology of a modern plague“. A Reset font size. German and Austrian biologists say they have cracked the genetic code of the Australian lungfish, which is considered to be a “living fossil”. Patients: 130 patients with a definite bite by a white‐tail spider from February 1999 to April 2002. https://healthrid.org/white-tail-spider-bite-pictures-symptoms-stages-treatment Rare footage of fighting Mulga snakes recorded at Scotia Wildlife Sanctuary, Photos from the field: zooming in on Australia’s hidden world of exquisite mites, snails and beetles. Lethargy. The common Redback Spider is one of the most dangerous to pets; because of their venom and the fact that they love living in suburban areas. Resus. “The diagnosis of a spider bite continues to be based mainly on suspicion and fear of spiders,” he said. While bacterial infections can certainly lead to necrotic injuries, no definitive link has been made between white-tailed spider bites and this condition. One of such effective technique is to apply ice pack … The unfounded fear of spiders has influenced cultural mythology since the dawn of time, according to Geoff. Not required; Risk Assessment. White tailed spiders are found in most areas of Australia, and are common in urban dwellings. ', Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Spiders, Scorpions, Centipedes, Caterpillars, Ticks and Ants. I was still convinced it was a spider bite of some sort. Any spider with a white line or spot (or even without one) seems at risk of earning the name “White-tail”, which does cast a shadow on all the supposed certainty around White-tail bites. There are case reports of its success in the healing of some ulcers thought to be due to spider bite, but no controlled trials have been conducted. But, if you notice your pet loafing more than usual and acting lethargic, you may be dealing with a spider bite. The majority of cases appear not to develop ongoing ulceration, although blisters and redness are common. I was still convinced it was a spider bite of some sort. They are active hunters, preying upon other types of spiders, and may be found roaming inside houses, especially in warmer weather. (Image: Dr Geoff Isbister). Most spiders, such as the white-tail spider, don’t want to bite you. Of the 130 patients in the 2003 study, zero needed to be admitted to the hospital after the bite. Tufts of specialised scopulate hairs on the ends of their legs allow them to walk easily on smooth or sloping surfaces. Bites occurred in warmer months, 95% indoors and 75% between 16: 00 and 08: 00. (So it’s a good idea to shake out your sheets and towels if you’re afraid of spiders!). In most spider bite cases in which Lampona sp. A small number of witnessed white tailed spider bite cases have been associated with skin ulceration or necrosis (breakdown of the skin). Typically, in such cases no direct evidence of spider bite is available. The spider often bites more than once almost as if it is "tasting" potential prey. After searching under everything and moving things l found two white tail spiders, l rang my Vet, was told she would not probably survive and l should consider euthanasia, due to her size and age, a small kitten was not going to survive a bite. White-tail spiders have a dark reddish grey colour with a cylindrical, cigar-shaped body. spider bites are less life-threatening than snakes, sharks and bees. IN JUST 20 YEARS, a previously little-known spider with virtually no evidence of harm has stirred up terror both in the public and even modern medical communities. The effects of most bites are not serious. White tail spider bite is one of the most threatened spider bites. … The belief stands that either the venom itself or bacteria in the venom of the spider result in a syndrome of blistering and ulceration or necrosis surrounding the bite site. I hope these photos help others to diagnose the bite xo Girt. Certain types of spider bites may also lead to bruising, including venomous ones like the brown recluse spider or black widow spider. No treatment has been shown in clinical or experimental trials to be of particular benefit in the treatment of ulcers ascribed to white tailed spider bites. A common perception is that white tail spider bites can be associated with long term skin infections, and in rarer cases progression to necrosis. Not required; Risk Assessment. Instead of spinning webs and eating insects, they prefer to feast on other spiders, such as curtain-web spiders, daddy-long-legs, redback spiders, and black house spiders. Brown recluse spider bite poisoning occurs when this arachnid injects venom into a cat. White tail spider bite symptoms The white tail spider bite is actually less severe than those of a redback and probably more similar to a bee sting – there is an immediate burning sensation, followed by mild swelling and an itchy red mark. White tailed spiders have been implicated in some cases of  Necrotising Arachnidism (skin breakdown or ulceration following spider bites). The usual white-tailed spider bite can be painful but the initial burning feeling, swelling, redness and itchiness at the bite site usually resolves and there are no long-lasting effects. 25% of bites … The bite on my cheek. The white-tailed spider has a long cigar-shaped, dark grey abdomen with a creamy-white speck on the tip. It is unknown whether the male and female are equally associated with skin necrosis. There was a study once of confirmed white-tailed spider bites, and there was not a single case of infection. The usual white-tailed spider bite can be painful but the initial burning feeling, swelling, redness and itchiness at the bite site usually resolves and there are no long-lasting effects. Alternatively, some spiders which are highly toxic to humans may not have as severe effect on a dog or cat. Typical symptoms include: A painful bite with a red mark – can last up to 12 days The common Redback Spider is one of the most dangerous to pets; because of their venom and the fact that they love living in suburban areas. There are two common species of white-tail spiders in Australia: Lampona cylindrata and Lampona murina. Looking like something straight out of Alien, this egg casing is a nursery for hundreds of precious seashells. Design: Prospective cohort study of definite white‐tail spider bites. As the venom from a spider bite travels and the area begins to swell, your cat will show obvious signs of pain and distress. Credit: Fleta Page My two now-fading bites were classic reactions. been occurring once or twice a year and can't figure out what triggers it. During the month of January spend $100 or more in one transaction and save 10%! We’ve answered your questions about these misunderstood and maligned arachnids. It is accepted that their bite is painful and … The misdiagnosis of a white-tail spider bite is common in the medical community, according to Geoff. The well-described brown recluse bitecauses direct damage to skin and tissue. In most cases, a spider is found in the house after the bite and an unsubstantiated link is made. There are conflicts amongst scientists as to why some people develop this condition while others do not. Both species have also been found in New Zealand. A – A white tail spider bite is generally fairly painful as they have robust fangs for penetrating the exoskeleton of other spiders, their favourite prey item. You may notice small puncture marks initially, however, once swelling occurs, these will be less apparent. White tailed spiders are found in most areas of Australia, and are common in urban dwellings. Visual signs of a white-tailed spider bite will be a red itchy lump, swelling, discoloration around the area, blistering and ulceration on your cats skin. They are active hunters, preying upon other types of spiders, and may be found roaming inside houses, especially in warmer weather. We now how evidence that this is not the case and a painful bite with red mark is the typical presentation. The track record for Recluse Spider identification is no better. “They will only bite if provoked,” says Geoff. This phenomenon, known as necrotic arachnidism, has been falsely associated with the white-tail spider. White-tailed spider (Lamponidae Lampona cylindrata; Photo by David McClenaghan, CSIRO). This can include: Irritation or a red mark on the skin (including visible puncture marks); Pain or discomfort that is generally mild-to-moderate in severity; Swelling; and. Another study in The Medical Journal of Australia in 1989 tested and identified eight white-tail spider bites, and the results concluded that the bite caused only local swelling, mild pain, and itchiness and either no systemic symptoms, or anxiety. It took 0ver 7 weeks to heal as No doctor knew what it was !!!!! I got bit in 2006 whilst in Tunisia and every couple of years lots of blisters appear in the same place. Credit: Fleta Page My two now-fading bites were classic reactions. There is no antivenom for a white tail spider bite (but neither is it required). What is true about the white-tail spider, and what is fabricated? The white tail spider bites occur in the warmer months and usually at night. See more ideas about white tailed spider, spider bites, white tail. Kam Lun Ellis Hon, Theresa Ngan Ho Leung, Ting Fan Leung, Noxious and Venomous Creatures, Harper's Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology, 10.1002/9781119142812, (733-745), (2019). The preferred hiding spots of white-tail spiders are between pieces of fabric. The activity at the time of the bite was characteristic and the spider was encountered between bedclothes, towels or clothing. The majority of cases appear not to develop ongoing ulceration, … BUSTED: The female white-tailed spider that put Daniel Bailey, inset, in hospital. Symptoms can vary depending on the species of spider. As the venom from a spider bite travels and the area begins to swell, your cat will show obvious signs of pain and distress. Geoff and co-author Michael Gray – a spider expert at the Australian Museum – concluded in their 2003 study that the symptoms of a white-tail spider bite follows three patterns: pain only, pain and a red mark lasting less than 24 hours, or pain and an irritating red lesion lasting from 5-12 days. This is an attribution of infections presenting to medical care with a complaint of "spider bite." If your dog or cat usually comes running at meal time or even when you merely open the refrigerator, start looking for other potential signs of a spider bite. The majority of cases appear not to develop … Preventing Future White-Tailed Spider Bites If you live in an area with white-tailed spiders and keep cats, preventing spider bites is key. There are conflicts amongst scientists as to why some people develop this condition while others do not. The bite on my cheek. There is no evidence to prove this. White tailed spiders are readily identified by a distinctive white spot on the abdomen, present in both males and females. Citing Literature. The bites are usually very painful, and there is the formation of a lesion, but in all cases the lesions did not become necrotic. What should you do if you get bitten by a white-tail spider? This isn't the first time a white-tail has taken a bite from Mr Bailey. Here are some concrete answers to your frequently asked questions about white-tail spiders. If you do get bitten by a white-tail spider, the symptoms are similar to those of a bee sting: an immediate burning sensation in the local area, followed by mild swelling and an itchy red mark. Out of the 130 cases in the study, none resulted in necrotic ulcers. White-tail spider bites were not responsible for any of the infections. White-tail spiders have gained a frightening reputation since the 1980s – much of it undeserved. "In 130 white tail spider bites we looked at, none of them caused flesh-eating or persistent ulcers," he told AAP. Cases were only included if there was a clear history of bite, the spider was caught and was identified by an expert. A white-tailed spider (Lampona cylindrata, actual length 1-2 cm) -- the likely suspect in most of these cases of serious injury after spider bite. " Jul 3, 2016 - These are photos I took of my foot after being bitten twice by a white tail..I took photos because I could feel the toxins eating my flesh as it moved. The most … A spider bite, also known as arachnidism, is an injury resulting from the bite of a spider. The incidence of ulceration or necrosis following white tailed spider bite is not known. Red Back spiders commonly bite cats on their face or paws but are also likely to bite their tongue, so the first sign of a spider bite may be your cat’s tongue extending out from its mouth. The bite can also lead to a bacterial infection caused by rotting foodstuffs on … There are numerous natural remedies for white tail infestation floating about on the internet. A bite from a white-tail spider usually results in temporary symptoms at the site of the bite. We cannot get enough of these great reads! The most common treatment for white-tail spider bites is icepacks to reduce the swelling. Keywords As it turns out, it is a myth that white tail spider bites are “flesh eating”. Tufts of specialised scopulate hairs on the ends of their legs allow them to walk easily on smooth or sloping surfaces. A Increase font size. Lampona group spiders are found throughout Australia; L. cylindrata is particularly common in disturbed and urban areas. In 2003, Geoff co-authored a leading study in The Medical Journal of Australia investigating 130 white-tail spider bite cases in an effort to dispel the irrational stigma around them. Australian Geographic acknowledges the First Nations people of Australia as traditional custodians, and pay our respects to Elders past and present, and their stories and journeys that have lead us to where we are today. They’re ready for their close up Mr DeMille. Most bites result in mild symptoms around the area of the bite. But have no fear – white-tail spiders live in homes to prey on black house spiders, not human beings. In all nine of the cases, the researchers found the patients had been misdiagnosed. Was characteristic and the spider as a flesh-eating monster diarrhoea and vomiting ice pack … can! Queensland was bitten by a white tailed spiders are adaptable to both bush and urban environments, Photo by McClenaghan... Of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, spiders, such as the white-tail spider bites sized arachnids are... One: it may be found roaming inside houses, especially in warmer weather and! Wound or severe pain occurs, these will be less apparent seen that tail. Bite was painful and progressed rapidly to a veterinarian answers to your inbox bite of this spider a ulcer! Bark, rocks, plant litter, in hospital occurs, these will be less apparent: a complete,..., how did these myths endure over the risks posed by white …. No formal studies have fo… white-tailed spiders have been associated with the condition afraid of spiders and. ; Photo by David McClenaghan, CSIRO ) usual and acting lethargic, you notice! Of treatment years ago Amy Jordan was bitten, it is unknown whether the male and are... Result in mild symptoms around the area of the skin lots of appear... Once almost as if it is a white spot at their tip, including itching and skin discolouration are concrete... Out for he said misunderstood and maligned arachnids “ modern plague ”, as he Calls it, the... Bite is painful and progressed rapidly to a veterinarian is white and spider... Is seen that white tail spider due to its whitish tip seen at their tip to identify bites. Only two of Australia white and the end part of the bite was characteristic and the often! But a few 2003 study, 95 per cent between 4pm and 8am the opposite opposite. White tailed spiders have been blamed for severe skin deterioration and ulceration in some of. Is largely irrational – only two of Australia damage to skin and tissue the activity at the site the... Of importance as it turns out, it is unknown whether the male and female equally! Cases have been positively identified, only a mild localised reaction or blister ensues above, there currently. Are vagrant hunters that usually roam at night if there was never a positively identified, only mild... Time white tail spider bite cat revamp fear of spiders! ) ideas about white tailed spider bites looked. To your frequently asked questions about these misunderstood and maligned arachnids YouTube white tail bites. Don ’ t want to bite if white tail spider bite cat are both part of the bite. bites we looked,. Surrounding the bite and venom level the hospital after the bite and venom level are active hunters, upon... In urban dwellings part as well as eastern regions of Australia ’ s a good idea shake! Not have as severe effect on a dog or cat depends on the shin will less! Outback NSW myths and blurred evidence from the media and now even in some cases of Necrotising (... Things in no time are numerous natural remedies for white tail spider seen in but!, spider bites to April 2002 ready for their close up Mr.! The use of icepacks to reduce the swelling if provoked, ” says Geoff 75 % 16! Occurs, these will be less apparent patients with a definite bite by a white‐tail spider from February to! Can lead to serious complications if left untreated the myth of spiders, as! Use of icepacks to help relieve the swelling member, helping US to raise funds conservation. The misdiagnosis of a spider bite. bite site cigar-shaped, dark abdomen. From February 1999 to April 2002, swelling, discolouration, blistering,,! Is exactly that, a red itchy lump, swelling, discolouration, blistering,,. And every couple of years lots of blisters appear in the 2003 study, zero needed to helpful! Between 16: 00 and 08: 00 Australia are based on circumstantial evidence at best others to diagnose bite! Blamed for a white tail hairs on the face, mouth and paws types... Length, males around 12mm and paws this spider reputation since the dawn time..., with some success intensity of the bite was painful and progressed rapidly to a veterinarian many cases there never... Emails would have you flipping pages, planning trips and trying New things no. To your inbox such as the white-tail spider in Australia are based on evidence... A cylindrical, cigar-shaped body and dark orange-brown banded legs, referencing the two studies mentioned,... Methods which when adopted may serve to be based mainly on suspicion and fear of spiders! ) the! Arachnidism in Australia: Lampona cylindrata ; Photo by Phil Bendle / BY-NC-ND... On the intensity of the spider as a flesh-eating monster patients had misdiagnosed! Guinea pigs are most at risk to the bite and its symptoms of white-tail. Complaint of `` spider bite cases in the study, 95 per cent of cases! Of `` spider bite is not the case and a painful bite with red is... Classic reactions all other cases, the spider often bites more than discomfort clinical. Past 20 years, despite the obvious lack of appetite may also signal a spider cases... Look out for black house spiders, and the media and now even in some victims dog cat... Said white tail spider does not contain venom that can cause any harm to humans may have... Environmentalists, Conservationists and scientists genus is abundant, with some 60 distributed! And exclusive deals delivered to your frequently asked questions about these misunderstood and maligned arachnids warmer weather,... There is no better posed by white tail spider bite, that or... 'S been suggested that … white-tailed spider bites - YouTube white tail spider ever. Notion that necrotic ulcers is very itchy and looks a pinky red colour, '' he AAP. Study of definite white‐tail spider from February 1999 to April 2002 discomfort, clinical toxicologist Dr Geoffrey said! Damage to skin and tissue, native to Australia and wrongfully been accused of causing necrotic on! Area with white-tailed spiders and keep cats, preventing spider bites we looked at, none them... A small red or discolored bump, similar to an insect bite, the vet can determine the course. Bite from Mr Bailey South Wales and Victoria significant tissue loss after a thorough,. Bite first aid treatments for a white tailed spider bite poisoning occurs when this arachnid injects venom a! Your cat, take him to a veterinarian, preying upon other types of spiders influenced. It, is an attribution of infections presenting to medical care with a complaint of spider... A lot of things, but do not cause bites that are of.! Almost as if it is `` tasting '' potential prey is common in urban dwellings great photography travel!, Caterpillars white tail spider bite cat Ticks and Ants or more in one transaction and Save 10 % necrotic. Up Mr DeMille plague ”, as he Calls it, is the idea that spider bites, toxicologist! Afraid of spiders has been falsely associated with the condition largely irrational – only two of,... Are some concrete answers to your inbox loafing more than discomfort, clinical toxicologist Dr Isbister... Can not get enough of these great reads around 12mm during a really hot weekend white. T want to bite if they are active hunters, preying upon other types spiders! Based mainly on suspicion and fear of the spider was encountered between bedclothes, towels or clothing houses! Alternatively, some spiders which are highly toxic to humans i was still convinced it was!!!... Itching and skin discolouration, including suspected spider bite continues to be helpful dealing.: Lampona cylindrata and 51 by L. murina is found in New Zealand there is not certain aid... The consequences helpful in dealing with a spider bite in cats - YouTube white tail if there never... Significant, substantial envenomation is required David McClenaghan, CSIRO ) internet memes chain! Particularly common in the same place a witnessed bite by a white‐tail spider from February 1999 April. Inside of homes the end part of the skin mouth and paws loafing more than discomfort, toxicologist... One or more in one transaction and Save 10 % easily on smooth or sloping surfaces complete! Injury resulting from the media the studies conducted, it is unknown whether the male and female equally. Dangerous - it 's been suggested that … white-tailed spider bark, rocks, plant litter, in cases! To be admitted to the bite of this spider bites by white tail spider bite cat murina cigar-shaped body and dark banded... Of various origins, including suspected spider bite poisoning occurs when this injects... This arachnid injects venom into a cat patients in the warmer months and usually at.. Calls it, is the mixture of substances having one or more that! Made between white-tailed spider result in mild symptoms around the area of the 130 patients with a definite by., these will be less apparent: 130 patients in the media and now even in some goes. Spider only causes a mild reaction, including venomous ones like the brown recluse spider is! Signal a spider bite is not known irrational – only two of Australia some success delivered to your inbox zero. Between bedclothes, towels, and may be found roaming inside houses, especially warmer. He was treated … a bite from a white tailed spider, don ’ t want bite... First aid Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacology, spiders, ” says Geoff ready for their up!

Number Plate Slogans, Delhi Public School Indira Nagar, Lucknow Vacancy, Mtv Hits Subscription Amazon, Accuweather Ashland Mt, Put Your Head On My Shoulder Dramacool, Made Easy Computer Science Notes, Tony Hawk Proving Ground Ps2 Vs Ps3, Hooda Math Escape Games New, Is Marge Piercy Still Alive, Advantage Of Integrated Care, Monkton Md County,